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List of common Chinese surnames : ウィキペディア英語版 | List of common Chinese surnames
These are lists of the most common Chinese surnames in the Republic of China, People's Republic of China, and the Chinese diaspora overseas as provided by authoritative government or academic sources. Chinese names also form the basis for many common Vietnamese, Korean, and Japanese surnames in both translation and transliteration into those languages. The conception of China as consisting of "the old 100 families" (百家姓) is an ancient and traditional one, the most notable tally being the Song-era ''Hundred Family Surnames''. Even today, the number of surnames in China is a little over 4,000,〔Xinhua Net. "(我国汉族公民最长姓名达15字 公安部:起名不规范会有不便 ) (Country's Han Citizens' Longest Name Reaches 15 Characters )". 12 Dec 2007. Accessed 16 Mar 2012. 〕 while the year 2000 US census found the number of American surnames held by at least 100 people to be more than 150,000〔United States Census Bureau. "(Genealogy Data: Frequently Occurring Surnames from Census 2000 )". 27 Sept 2011. Accessed 29 Mar 2012.〕 and more than 6.2 million surnames altogether.〔Word, David L. & al. "(Demographic Aspects of Surnames from Census 2000 )". 26 Jun 2001. Accessed 3 Feb 2012.〕 The Chinese expression "Some Zhang, some Li" () is used to mean "anyone" or "everyone",〔Prest, Kevin. "(X三Y四: Similar Chinese Idioms (Chengyu) )". 4 Mar 2011. Accessed 5 Apr 2012.〕 but the most common surnames are currently Wang in mainland China〔 and Chen or Chan in Taiwan.〔 A commonly cited factoid from the 1990 edition of the ''Guinness Book of World Records'' estimated that Zhang was the most common surname in the world,〔McFarlan, Donald. ''1990 Guinness Book of World Records''. Sterling Pub. Co., 2001. ISBN 189205101X.〕 but no comprehensive information from China was available at the time and more recent editions have not repeated the claim. However, Zhang Wei () is the most common ''full'' name in mainland China.〔Beijing News. "(一个“张伟”找到29万人 ) (Name 'Zhang Wei' Covers 290,000 People )". 26 Jul 2007. Accessed 16 Mar 2012. 〕 ==Greater China==
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